Post

292 Nim Game

292 Nim Game

Nim Game image

You are playing the following Nim Game with your friend:

1
2
3
4
Initially, there is a heap of stones on the table.
You and your friend will alternate taking turns, and **you go first**.
On each turn, the person whose turn it is will remove 1 to 3 stones from the heap.
The one who removes the last stone is the winner.

Given n, the number of stones in the heap, return true* if you can win the game assuming both you and your friend play optimally, otherwise return *false.

 

Example 1:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
**Input:** n = 4
**Output:** false
**Explanation:** These are the possible outcomes:
1. You remove 1 stone. Your friend removes 3 stones, including the last stone. Your friend wins.
2. You remove 2 stones. Your friend removes 2 stones, including the last stone. Your friend wins.
3. You remove 3 stones. Your friend removes the last stone. Your friend wins.
In all outcomes, your friend wins.

Example 2:

1
2
3
4
**Input:** n = 1
**Output:** true

Example 3:

1
2
3
4
**Input:** n = 2
**Output:** true

 

Constraints:

1
1 <= n <= 231 - 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14



bool canWinNim(int n) {
    return n % 4 != 0;
}







This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.