1063 Best Sightseeing Pair
1063 Best Sightseeing Pair
Best Sightseeing Pair 
You are given an integer array values where values[i] represents the value of the ith sightseeing spot. Two sightseeing spots i and j have a distance j - i between them.
The score of a pair (i < j) of sightseeing spots is values[i] + values[j] + i - j: the sum of the values of the sightseeing spots, minus the distance between them.
Return the maximum score of a pair of sightseeing spots.
Example 1:
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**Input:** values = [8,1,5,2,6]
**Output:** 11
**Explanation:** i = 0, j = 2, values[i] + values[j] + i - j = 8 + 5 + 0 - 2 = 11
Example 2:
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**Input:** values = [1,2]
**Output:** 2
Constraints:
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2 <= values.length <= 5 * 104
1 <= values[i] <= 1000
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class Solution:
def maxScoreSightseeingPair(self, values: List[int]) -> int:
# maximize the value and minimize the gap
# closest one and has largest value preferably/not necessarily larger than itself
st = []
addn = []
subs = []
pref_sum = [0] * len(values)
temp = -10 ** 8
for idx, k in enumerate(values):
addn.append(k + idx)
for idx, k in enumerate(values):
subs.append(k - idx)
#print(subs)
for idx, k in enumerate(subs[::-1]):
if k > temp:
temp = k
#print(len(subs) - 1 - idx)
pref_sum[len(subs) - 1 - idx] = temp
#print(pref_sum, subs, addn)
s = 0
for idx, k in enumerate(addn):
if idx + 1 < len(pref_sum) and k + pref_sum[idx+1] > s:
s = k + pref_sum[idx+1]
return s
"""
[(0,8), (1,1), (2,5), (3,2), (4,6)]
[8, 2, 7, 5, 10]
=[8, 0, 3, -1, 2]
[8, ]
"""
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