1054 Complement Of Base 10 Integer

Complement of Base 10 Integer

The complement of an integer is the integer you get when you flip all the 0’s to 1’s and all the 1’s to 0’s in its binary representation.

For example, The integer 5 is "101" in binary and its **complement** is "010" which is the integer 2.

Given an integer n, return its complement.

 

Example 1:

**Input:** n = 5
**Output:** 2
**Explanation:** 5 is "101" in binary, with complement "010" in binary, which is 2 in base-10.

Example 2:

**Input:** n = 7
**Output:** 0
**Explanation:** 7 is "111" in binary, with complement "000" in binary, which is 0 in base-10.

Example 3:

**Input:** n = 10
**Output:** 5
**Explanation:** 10 is "1010" in binary, with complement "0101" in binary, which is 5 in base-10.

 

Constraints:

0 <= n < 109

 

Note: This question is the same as 476: https://leetcode.com/problems/number-complement/

class Solution:
    def bitwiseComplement(self, n: int) -> int:
        if n == 0:
            return 1
        number_of_bits = 0
        k = n
        while(n > 0):
            n = n >> 1
            number_of_bits += 1
        return pow(2 , number_of_bits) - 1 - k